For maximum efficiency, one must keep their Opel brakes in top condition. Quality braking components are necessary in order to ensure smooth, efficient and safe stopping of the car. It is important to perform regular inspections on the brakes, checking for worn out or damaged parts. Additionally, maintenance should be done on a regular basis.
When inspecting or performing maintenance on the brakes, it’s important to determine the type of brake system your Opel vehicle is equipped with. There are three common brake systems: drum brakes, disc brakes and anti-lock brakes. Knowing the type of brake system in your particular Opel is essential for diagnosing and correcting any issues.
Drum brakes are the oldest type of brake system and consist of two wheel hub assemblies and wheel cylinders. The wheel cylinders produce friction when the brakes are applied, which helps slow down and stop the vehicle. Because drums are constantly exposed to the elements, they are prone to corrosion and wear. To keep them in proper working order, regularly check the drums for signs of wear such as cracking, warping, excessive rust and/or other damage.
Disc brakes are more common in newer model Opel vehicles and are made up of brake calipers, brake pads and a disc or rotor. The brakes use hydraulic pressure to push the brake pads onto the rotor, which generates friction. If a drag or squeal is heard when the pedals are applied, it’s a sign that the brake pads are worn and need to be replaced.
Anti-lock brakes (ABS) are the most advanced type of brake system and feature a computerised control system that helps keep the vehicle stable during sudden braking maneuvers. The system works through four wheel sensors, valves and pumps, which together control the brake force applied to each wheel. If these components become faulty, it is important to get to an Opel certified mechanic to have them replaced.
In addition to doing regular inspections, it is vital to regularly check the brake fluid level and top it up as needed. The brake fluid helps in pressing the brake pads against the rotors and acts as a lubricant for the calipers and other components. Low brake fluid levels can cause brake pads to wear prematurely, which can put your driving safety at risk.
Taking the time to properly inspect and maintain your Opel braking system is the best way to ensure your car’s stopping efficiency. Look for signs of wear and damage and get them fixed as soon as possible. Additionally, replacing brake fluid, brake pads and other brake system components before they become severely worn will help to keep your brakes in top performance.
